Have you ever felt that the measure of your success, in a particular project or area of your life, wasn’t fully appreciated until much after the fact? That other’s, or yourself, only reaped the benefits of your wisdom further down the road?
Today I present to you one such story.
I doubt that Benjamin Harris, founder and publisher of “Publick Occurrences, Both Foreign and Domestick,” felt this way, but only because he was very much not alive by the time that his wisdom had its benefits fully recognized within the context of society.
Benjamin Harris was, as aforementioned, the publisher of “Publick Occurrences, Both Foreign and Domestick,” during the year of 1690, which would come to be widely recognized as the first Colonial-American Newsletter. In his early life, Harris was a speaker and a scholar born of English origin, speaking out against many of the injustices and tyranny that lay with the corrupt political landscape of Britain at the time. By the time he was middleaged, he had already been jailed in London twice for handing out “seditious” pamphlets, which spoke out against many of the injustices he preached.
Britain at the time, and still in many regards today, did not have the press freedom for the common man to speak out against what he thought was wrong. Any such act was not only considered taboo, but downright treasonous to their political ideology. Before long, Harris saw that he was not well liked in his home city of London. Due to facing many fines, and possibly a third sentence of jail time, he fled to the American Colonies in the year 1686, deciding to take his practices elsewhere.
Unfortunately however, what Harris failed to see was the foreshadowing that his early life would hold.
During the time in the Colonies, the would-be country was in much disarray; facing raids all throughout the territories by Native American tribes, political uprising of people taking a hard stance against the authority of Government and Court systems, not to mention being amidst a war between France and the Indies. It was a time of widespread corruption, misinformation, and rumors.
Of course it was, for how could it not be? The colonialists had no political system in place that gave them representation in government affairs, no voice to speak out against what they thought was wrong, and most importantly: no platform to do so if they did wish to.
This was the exact problem Benjamin Harris sought to solve. WIth a bit of help from a friend of his, Richard Pierce, the minds and the machines of this operation came together, and Harris declared he would make the first, multipage, free, American Colonial Newsletter –right from his new home of Boston.
As we learn however, history does have a tendency to repeat itself, and this story is no different.
Harris made two, to three major mistakes in this paper’s publishing, depending on your sources. For one, he did not get the governor of Boston, Simon Bradstreet's stamp approval, which was explicitly required for all printed documents at the time in Boston. In this, he made his second mistake, failing to get “Pre-Censorship Approval” from the proper authorities, another item that was explicitly required. On top of both of those things, this newsletter was a far cry from what one would call a “Soft Launch.” In the four pages the man had, he decided to use two of them to explicitly call out high ranking government officials on their fallacies in what they practice, versus what they preach.
Of course, this paper was doomed from the start, and within just four days of its release, it was immediately seized and suspended indefinitely by the Government.
Serving only a single publication, it may seem unclear why this newsletter is such an important topic of discussion today. To that end, I present to you two answers:
Firstly (and fittingly so) it was the first “American” newsletter, marking a crucial start to the press in our soon to be great nation at the time. The second answer is that this single, four page, four day, one print newsletter gave rise to a question that would haunt colonialists for the next decade: “Why is suppression of speech just, if that same speech is true?”
This newsletter didn’t just mark the beginning of American News, but the beginning of the fight for freedom of the press in America; The beginning of the questions we had to ask ourselves as a nation in how we would define ourselves; The beginning of the very words that would be signed in our Declaration’s First Amendment.